Forming a company abroad
Legal form, process, costs and the obligations after incorporation. For entrepreneurs forming abroad who want to know what lies ahead.
Choosing a legal form abroad: LLC, Ltd, OÜ or Sp. z o.o.?
LLC, Ltd, OÜ or Sp. z o.o.: the eight forms GCS incorporates all have limited liability and differ in statutory roles and tax model. The most flexible is the US LLC: online, no presence required, no US income tax without US business activity. A comparison with table, examples and the recommendation of which form suits which way of life.
30 October 202619 min
What forming abroad costs: the package, the fees and the items beside it
A formation price is only a number once it is clear what it includes. This article breaks the cost of a company abroad into government fees, statutory roles, bookkeeping and tax, shows the GCS packages for eight countries, describes the process from first conversation to handover and shows why the US LLC offers location-independent entrepreneurs the best balance of cost and flexibility.
21 September 202617 min
After incorporation: annual filings, bookkeeping, registers. The compliance calendar of a company abroad
Incorporation starts the calendar. Every jurisdiction requires at least one register filing, bookkeeping and tax returns each year, many even from a dormant company. This article lists the obligations by country with deadlines and government fees, sets out what GCS takes over from year two and recommends confining the calendar to one country: the one you live in.
30 October 202616 min
Which company suits whom: the US LLC, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Estonia, Poland and the residence question
The right country is not the cheapest one but the one that fits your business, customers and residence. For location-independent entrepreneurs that is usually the US LLC: affordable, online, and without US income tax where there is no US business activity. The article shows who it suits permanently, and when Cyprus, Bulgaria, Estonia or Poland are the better choice.
30 October 202617 min